By JUSTIN L. MACK • Journal and Courier • April 24, 2010
West Lafayette’s Crystal Hogan said she has never tried marijuana because it is an illegal substance.
However, Hogan said she would be open to trying “spice” — a controversial but legal herb that is laced with a synthetic chemical said to be 10 times more powerful than pot.
The herb is gaining popularity among youths across the nation.
“From what I understand, it has been around for a while, and it’s still legal,” Hogan said. “I’m not a smoker at all, but since it’s not a crime, I can’t say I wouldn’t consider it.”
Spice is sold legally in local head shops, including Amused Clothing and Twisted Minds, under brand names such as K2 and Spike.
The product is marketed as an incense or aromatic potpourri.
However, some users began smoking it as they would marijuana to achieve a legal high.
Some experts say that in addition to creating a mind-altering state and hallucinations, it may also lead to more adverse side effects, such as an increased heart rate. Although lighting up the substance is within the law, experts say it should be avoided.
“It should absolutely not be used as a recreational drug,” said John Huffman, a Clemson University organic chemist who, along with his students, created something called “JWH-018″ in 1995.
The chemical mimics the effect of tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, marijuana’s high-producing ingredient. The compound was picked up by overseas manufacturers, mixed with herbs and marketed as meditation incense.
“I emphasize that this compound was not designed to be a super-THC,” Huffman said in an e-mail. “It is simply one of many compounds synthesized by my group and others for the purpose of investigating the relationship between chemical structure and biological activity.”
Users are taking significant risks, Huffman said, noting that the compounds in spice have not been tested on humans.
Locally, spice is sold in packs of several different varieties ranging from $20 to $60. Employees at shops carrying the substance declined to comment on its popularity.
Alonzo Harris of Lafayette said he first heard about the herb about a year ago when some friends of his referenced it on Facebook.
“I’ve never seen it or tried it, but it sounds like it’s weed on steroids,” he said. “People are definitely talking about it, but I ain’t messing with it. Why risk it?”
Anthony Scalzo, a toxicologist at St. Louis University who is leading a push to ban the product in Missouri, said he is concerned that users are under the misconception that spice will make them relax.
The synthetic chemical used in spice is supposed to produce mellow effects in the brain, but Scalzo said patients are experiencing symptoms associated with using speed or other stimulants.
Health officials have just begun testing spice samples to try to find exactly what’s inside, Scalzo said.
“You have a product you’re using that has no label on it,” he said. “Buyer beware: You do not know what you’re getting with these products.”
However, one spice user said not only are the products labeled, but users know the risks before they take their first hit.
“Right on the package it says, ‘For botanical use only, not for human consumption.’ If I want to take that risk, it’s up to me,” said Aaron Jameson of Lafayette as he pointed to the warning label printed on a package of K2.
Jameson said he has been using spice for about 2 1/2 years.
“I started during my time in Iraq, where they had similar herbs,” said Jameson, who said he served with the U.S. Army in Iraq in 2003 and 2007. “It helped me relax and get through some of the things I’ve seen and done, and it helped me cope with injuries.”
Jameson said he was discharged after his second deployment after being injured by an improvised explosive device.
“I broke three disks in my back, I broke my arm and I still have shrapnel in my knee that causes chronic pain,” he said. “Smoking this helped me cope with the pain.
“I just think people are taking this too far, and you can’t assume everyone is buying it to smoke it. I know people who just use it as incense. But if you don’t like marijuana, and you don’t like tobacco, this is a third, legal option.”
Several countries, including Britain, France, Germany, Poland, Russia and South Korea, have banned spice. And on March 12 Kansas became the first U.S. state to outlaw it. Similar laws are being considered in Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, North Dakota, Tennessee and Utah.
But there is no active legislative effort in Indiana to regulate or ban spice.
Indiana legislators are just beginning to learn about spice. State Sen. Jean Breaux, D-Indianapolis, said she’s heard about it from a couple of constituents.
“It’s not regulated, and we don’t really know what’s in the makeup of it,” Breaux said. “Legislative efforts to control it, especially since that seems to be what other states are doing, is something that we’ll consider.”
Contributing: The Indianapolis Star